Myself and My Course Essay

Lets talk about myself, my name is Mark Vincent Y. Teodocio. I’m 17 years old. I was born on a warm, sunny day in September. I live at Cecilio Blanco Cmpd. Villamayor st. Brgy Pag-asa Binangonan Rizal. I am studying at WCC Antipolo. I live with my mom Edith, and my little brother johnly. My father died when I was in 2nd year high school. So my mom survived us alone. I have one sister namely Gladys. My sister has her own family now that’s why me and my little brother are the only one left to live with my mom. I started school when I was 4 years old. I went to kindergarten through 3rd year at Colegio De San Clemente Angono, Rizal. Then I attended Angono Private High School for my 4th year high school. I am now a first year college student at World Citi Colleges & currently aiming to graduate my bachelor degree in Business administration in the near future. My favorite sports is Volleyball. I love surfing the internet if I have free time, opening my mails, visit my facebook account and chat with my friends so I stay connected with them anytime and anywhere. I’m not used to play computer games like others do. Spend the whole day in front of the computer. My favorite colors are red, blue and black. My friend sees me as a kind, sweet, funny and friendly person. Life to me means friends and family. Who you can trust and who trust you. I am pretty much on the bright side of life. But like all teens do. I do have my days of sadness or depression. I have some few friends who looks out for me during those days or when I’m having a bad days. I have someone here at school to talk to. I make my school days go by thinking of either the next hour or what I will do when I get home or on the weekend. Now, lets talk about my course. As I said in the beginning I’m a freshmen student. Taking up Bachelor of science in business administration major in marketing/management. And if you ask me why others should take my course. For me, business administration offers many advantages. Including vast amount of career opportunities in a variety of job sectors, and well paying jobs or high salary jobs. You will have the education to plan your financial and business future. Year 2016 will be the time I will graduate from college. In a few years i see myself as a successful Business man. Managing people with abilities and knowledge of what they are doing. The Boss of my own Company. And my name is known not only locally but internationally. At that time, i think I will probably be still living here at Angono, Rizal with my mom and my little brother. As I said in the beginning, I was born here in Angono, Rizal. And I’ve live here my whole life. I would like to see more of the philippines but unfortunately, I don’t have money to leave Angono, Rizal. to go anywhere right now. I hope you have enjoyed reading my life story as much I have enjoyed making it for you. Here’s a tip for you to live or try to live by: Hardwork will give you Power, being lazy will make you slave.

Surrogate Marketing (Advertising)

The makers of these brands were banned to advertise and they resorted to surrogate advertising. It is a sort of advertising where a cover product is promoted in order to promote the actual product that is banned. Surrogate marketing refers to intentionally utilizing a company, person or object to help convey the message of another party. The term has both positive and negative connotations. On the positive side, surrogate marketing is somewhat akin to grassroots or viral marketing in which a marketing organization may actively recruit others to help spread the message or can also be likened to hiring a manufacturer’s representative to sell your product. However, it is the negative side that seems to have drawn the most attention. A surrogate advertising campaign can be used to indirectly promote products or services deemed by some groups as being unhealthy, unethical, and immoral or, possibly, illegal through activities that are viewed as acceptable forms of promotion. For instance, in some parts of the world where regulation exists that may ban promoting alcohol and tobacco, firms promote these brands by tying the brand names to more acceptable products. For instance, the same brand name used for selling cigarettes may also be the same brand name on a juice product. In this way the customer is not only aware of the acceptably advertised brand but also understands the connection to the regulated product. Surrogate advertisements took off not long ago in the UK, where British housewives protested strongly against liquor advertisements â€Å"luring† away their husbands. The liquor industry found a way around the ban: Surrogate advertisements for cocktail mixers, fruit juices and soda water using the brand names of the popular liquors. In India, ministry of health has banned the advertising of liquor and tobacco. But many liquor brands (like McDowell's whisky) initiated other products like sodas in the same name which are then advertised. Another instance of surrogate advertising is ‘Four Square Bravery Awards' in the name of Four Square cigarettes. Surrogate marketing is used in two contexts: the first is when a company â€Å"farms out† the entire marketing function and the group providing the service is called a â€Å"surrogate marketing department. † I don't believe this is the context for which you are looking. The second is what is happening in India with respect to the ban on tobacco and alcohol advertising. Companies in banned industries are introducing brand extensions with products that are legal to advertise with the same brand name as the banned product. One liquor company introduced apple juice with the same brand name as the liquor. The idea is the companies can advertise freely the extension – thus keeping their banned-from-the-media products in the minds of the customers. So the apple juice, for instance, is the surrogate for the liquor in the ads. The companies also don't care much about the sales of the surrogate products -for instance, it seems that the apple juice isn't even readily available to buy throughout the company. This loophole that the tobacco and liquor companies are exploiting is upsetting the legislature because every apple juice ad that reminds the consumers of the liquor is a slap in the lawmakers' faces. But, they also don't quite know what to do about it! In general, surrogate marketing is when you promote one product or service in the hopes of selling another. Why you would want to do that varies. The best reason is that you aren't able to legally. But other reasons might be because the two products sell better together – for instance, you may make a product and it requires service – which you don't provide. You can market a service provider – the surrogate – who will only use your product.

Chinese Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese Economy - Research Paper Example of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations (Import/Export License System, 2008). International organizations have displayed keen interest in investing in China, notwithstanding its restrictive policies. China has displayed good business sense in spite of its negative political rhetoric. 400 of the top fortune 500 companies have invested in China. Cheap labor and improved working conditions appear to spur economic radiance. However, it is good to keep fingers crossed. Economic gains have yielded little political reforms. In case flight of foreign capital starts taking place there will be problems of unemployment and uncertainties in finance (Overall Evaluation of WTO Entry's Influence on China). While on the subject, it is also pertinent to remember China's growth is spurred by exports. Its domestic market may find it very difficult to survive should exports come down significantly or vanish altogether. For the moment, China faces little competition in the manufacturing sector, thanks to its political ideologies. China's imports and exports "China's major exports consist of machinery and transport equipments constituting to nearly half of the total exports. Another major portion of the exports comprise of textile, rubber and metallurgical products constituting to 18%. Chemical products, food, mineral and fuel materials made of up 10% of the total exports. There is an exponential increase in the machinery and transport equipments segment of the exports from a mere 5% to 47% in 2007" (China exports by category of commodities, 2010). "For year 2007, machinery and transport equipments made up the majority of the imports, accounted for USD 412 billion or 43% of total import volume. Next major imported products were chemical products which took 11.3%; mineral and raw material accounted for 11.0%; and textile, rubber and metallurgical products were 10.8%" (China imports by category of commodities, 2010). China's reputation as the number one manufacturer of world products today has enabled it capture myriad markets from all over the world, notably the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). Corporations in the US and the EU who found their fortunes dwindling in their own countries rose like the proverbial phoenix by establishing their enterprises in China. China's Economic System China's new-found euphoria as a major contributor may also prove to be a setback in certain quarters. As socialist economy, China observes the "rule-of-the-thumb" and cannot digest the principles of

Investment Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Investment Banking - Essay Example In UK the investment banking scenario has undergone radical transformation in the two decades covering the period 1985-2005.In the following paragraphs we probe available literature in order to outline main drivers of this transformation and emerging scenario. There have been very many drivers determining the landscape of investment banking activities in UK.Principal among them are new paradigms in regulation and supervision over investment banking activities and changed due to high risk assumption by agents as traders and investment banking failures, US influence through take over, merger and acquisitions of British investment banking activities, increasing importance of relationship banking and radically altered scale of FDI activity in UK area since late 1980s reflective of hastening pace of globalization and relationship relocations. The trading theory in finance exclusive reliance is placed on expected utility theory (Bernstein, 1996). Even agency theory of trading like expected utility theory, has, since Williamson (1963), assumed consistent risk aversion of agents acting for risk neutral principals. Principals, are assumed to be risk neutral as they can diversify their share holding across firms, are forced to either incur opportunity costs in monitoring agent activities or give agents bonuses/ incentives to equal agents' and their risk appetites. (Eisenhardt, 1989;Tosi and Gomez-Meija, 1989; Beatty and Zajac, 1994; Jensen and Meckling, 1976).Similarly both expected utility and Agency theories assume perfect rationality .However Agency theory has defined aggregate irrationality in the form of Noise trading. Dow and Gorton (1997) state that traders have problems taking rational decisions between 'simply doing nothing', 'actively doing nothing' and the need to avoid contracts which give incentives for inactivit y. In dilemma, agents may get in ex ante unprofitable trades that have some chance of being profitable ex post' (Dow and Gorton ,1997).Market turns more liquid and trades entered in far exceed principals' requirements. In case ex-post profit expectations come untrue-widespread trading losses are experienced. Sociological and psychological approaches have also explained irrational trading behavior and unnecessary risk assumption and realized trading losses leading to malfeasance charges. Among them important are irrationality causing factors such as trading on the basis of personal familiarity (Baker, 1986),herding (Adler and Adler, 1984), and decision making affected by stress (Kahn and Cooper, 1993), prospect theory defined as a preference for the avoidance of loss, even at higher risk (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979, Tversky and Kahneman, 1986), judgmental biases in decision making (Bazerman, 1998) , imputed rather than measured - decision making bias by individual traders(Thaler, 1991, 1993; Shefrin, 2000).This sets the theoretical foundation for high risk assumption and losses in trading activities by investment bankers agents. High bonus payments

The prevailing poverty and inequalities in the world Essay

The prevailing poverty and inequalities in the world - Essay Example More specifically, the Summary Report of the Social development: implementation of the outcome of the World Summit for Social Development and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly states (2006) that around the world some of "those working did not earn enough to lift themselves and their families above the $2-a-day poverty line" (p.3) In other words, it has quantified economic impoverishment as an earning below the amount of two USD. Hence those people who do not have opportunities to earn a minimum of 2 USD per day, as said to be in a state of poverty. According to the Summit Report of the United Nations General Assembly (2006), the approximate estimate of those living below the poverty-line globally, was about 1.4 billion. This is despite the fact that this 1.4 billion is a working force. According to the report "although the share of the $2-a-day working poor in total employment had decreased to 47.4 per cent in 2006, from almost 55 per cent in 1996" (p.3). Moreover, other categories of aged unemployed, women and children unemployed also fall into the category of 'people living below the poverty line, according to the Summit Report (2007, p. 2-3). The overall figures of the various figures show a m

Role model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Role model - Essay Example He became well-known for his non-violent resistance to reach his political and social goals to win independence for India. His belief of nonviolence influenced other civil rights movement leaders, such as Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s influence can still be found through peace organizations that have been created throughout the world. His personal world view is still having a huge impact on today’s modern world. Mahatma Gandhis belief of nonviolence, which he called satyagraha, has often been mistranslated as "passive resistance," but it literally means "holding to the truth† (Gersom, 1992). Nonviolence does not mean just being passive instead of aggressive, but also means to ‘gain freedom peacefully’. Gandhi’s teachings can be correctly applied into the lives of people today in all walks of life. Gandhi’s teachings can become powerful only when every person is using them. "Nonviolence is the greatest force humanity has been endowed with," Gandhi wrote to the Fellowship of Reconciliation in 1926 (Dear, 2006). Gandhi’s beliefs about nonviolence are that it can be used as a weapon itself when trying to win peace. Using nonviolence instead of violence is not always an easy path. Sometimes people become too angry and cannot control their violent actions or words. However, nonviolence can offer an amazing power to fight with, as opposed to the weapons of t he enemies, which are far weaker than nonviolence. Part of Gandhi’s teachings was that violence is always more suitable than cowardice. Gandhi first used satyagraha in September 1906 with a gathering of three thousand Indians. Gandhi stated that they needed to protest calmly and without anger; they needed to suffer with the consequences of their protest instead of turning to violence. In the end, however, the British government arrested the protestors (Duvall, 2006). This act of Gandhi and his

Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Assignment 2 - Essay Example Leaders set a way for the all; they help us visualize ahead or we might achieve; they encourage us and inspire us. Without leadership a group of human beings quickly deteriorate into disagreements and conflict. Leadership takes us to the same direction and attach our efforts jointly. Leadership is the skill to get other people to do something worth and that they might not otherwise do. It’s stimulating people toward an end (Chen 2006). In the 1980s Harley-Davidson lost his job due to forces from his stiff competitors. Rich Teerlink, the company’s leader, was able to set aside the firm financially, but with the pressure off, the challenge of continuing to improve became more and more intimidating. He made a different company, one that focused on bottom up by employees rather than from the top down by managers. This was considered to be part of skilful entrepreneurial leadership. The role of leadership and related skills in business is beyond doubt. Giant leaders create g reat businesses and opportunities. Average leaders create average businesses (House 1977). The two essential functions in business are diverse and include leadership and management aspects. Leadership include individuals involved with balancing varying interests among managers, employees, customers, consultants and other business stakeholders. Management as related to leadership is commonly defined as the organization and coordination of various economic resources in a business. While leaders can be taken as managers, managers may not necessarily be leaders (Jago 1982). Leaders often have specific character traits that give their knowledge and skills more to directing an institution than managing company’s resources. Organizational leadership if focused in the business owner or directors of a company. Many owners are seen as leaders or initiators because they start new businesses based on an idea or vision which they might leave for the directors to implement. Business owners are responsible for handling diverse aspects of creating the new business inventions, regardless of how many difficult situations arise. Organizational leaders may respond to various negative business occurrences based on their core personality traits and try to implement measures for changing such situations. According to my own opinion, leadership traits should include enthusiasm, conscientiousness, boldness, self-assurance and competitiveness among other minor traits. These characteristics promote individuals ideal business skills for accomplishing tasks and inspiring people to work with the leader during tough situations (Krishnan 2004). Different studies have considered specific organizational leadership traits to include intuitiveness, maturity, team orientation, charisma and empathy among different authors. These may relate to the organizational framework of the business in which the leader works. In many organizations, business owners and leaders usually develop a mission o r value statement for the organization. This may includes information that will promote the sharing of information, knowledge and methods to individuals working in the business. Organizational leadership often recruits stakeholder and other junior leaders to help the leader fulfil his vision. They also delegate non-essential tasks to lower-level employees. This helps

Baffin Region, Pond Inlet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Baffin Region, Pond Inlet - Research Paper Example 1). The Atlas of Canada places its coordinates at 70 ° 18’ 46† North 112 ° 1’ 6† West. The Baffin Region forms part of Nunavut (OECD p. 26). The region, especially Baffin Island, was covered by ice about 10,000 years ago but ice began melting a thousand years later in the Gulf of Boothia and Hudson Strait , 7,000 years ago in the Foxe basin area and 5,000 years ago freed the entire island from ice except in the area between its two snowcaps. The first colonizers of the island were the Paleo-Eskimos and a good portion of it was deemed to have been part of the pre-Dorset and Dorset culture development. It was officially founded by Martin Frobisher in 1577-1578 but it was William Baffin who christened it with its present name in 1616 (Nutall 2004 p. 193). As of 2007, the Baffin Region had a population of 15,765 most of it settling in Iqaluit, the capital city of Nunavut. Baffin Region’s population constitutes more than half of the total population of Nunavut (see table 1) (Henderson 2007 pp. 25-26). It has 15 communities, most of which can be found in Table 1 with their respective population and Figure 1 (Henderson 2007 pp. 25-26). Of the total population 8,165 are males and 7,605 are females. The following is a breakdown of the population by age: 0-9 years old, 3405; 10-19 years old, 3295; 20-39 years old, 5150; 40-59 years old, 3245, and; 59 and above, 1295. Out of the total population only 295 persons are immigrants; 12,610 are aboriginals. There are a total of 4,405 private dwellings in the Region breakdown as follows: 910, owned; 3495, rented (Statistics Canada 2010). The Region forms part of the so-called Canadian or Davis Shield, a long expanse of bare, eroded length of land that extends from the south of Ellesmere Island southeastward to northern Labrador. This shield is characterized by a lack of surficial deposits, its length disrupted only by hill tops (Atlas of Canada 2010; Nutall 2004 p. 192). Nuvanut has three

Market segmenatation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Market segmenatation - Essay Example Consumers from similar market segments also respond in the same manner to market fluctuations. Basis on which market segmentation is done includes gender, income, age group, marital status, and occupation (Yankelovich, 2004: p86). Based on gender, the marketer will divide the consumer market into smaller sub-sets with regards to gender. Women and men possess different preferences and interests, which necessitates segmentation (Yankelovich, 2004: p87). Businesses and organizations should carry out different strategies in marketing when selling products to male consumers, which would not be as effective with female consumers. Men will normally not buy products that the business markets to men while females would not buy male-marketed products. Gender-based market segmentation is vital in various industries such as apparel, footwear, cosmetics, and footwear. Age-group segmentation, on the other hand, is division of the market based on the target audience’s age bracket. Obviously, the manner in which a business markets products to teenagers will be different to how they market them to young children or adults. Examples of age-based segmentation include toys and sweet foods to those under ten years, apparel and music to those between ten and twenty years, and anti-aging products, magazines, and cosmetics to those over the age of twenty (Yankelovich, 2004: p87). ... For example, Shopper’s Stop, Carrefour, and Pantaloon market their products to high-income groups while Big Bazaar, Reliance Retail, and Vishal Retail market products to individuals in the lower age bracket. Market segmentation can also be done according to marital status of the people within the market population. For example, tour operators and travel agencies have holiday packages for married couples and different packages for unmarried women and bachelors. Finally, market segmentation is also done according to the occupation of the target consumers. People working in offices have needs that are different to those who go to college or high school, as well as people who are retired. One example of occupation-based market segmentation is the fact that T-shirts with witty and raunchy messages would not have a market among retirees, whereas it would be, when among college students (Beane & Ennis, 2007: p24). Summary Businesses are able to attain a competitive edge through focus on specific market segments in their marketing efforts. The concept of market segmentation has to do with the use of market research in the identification of the ideal client and market for the business (Boote, 2011: p31). Using market segmentation, a business can develop different profiles for its customer base. The first profile is geographic profiles where customer segmentation is done according to their geographic location. Small enterprises like pizza shops have a target market that lives within a ten-kilometer radius of its location. Business owners, therefore, can target customers using door hangers on all businesses and houses in the area advertising a special offer. The second one is demographic profiles, which refers to

An Analysis on the Juvenile Justice System Dissertation

An Analysis on the Juvenile Justice System - Dissertation Example Young, O'Donnell and Clare (2001) in their report to the National Crime Council for the period 1950 - 1998 stated that, first and foremost, it had been difficult finding conclusive data for the majority of the period covered reflecting the lack of coordination on maintaining data on juvenile justice for the majority of the period of time covered in the report. Additionally, during the time period analyzed the age groupings fluctuated which made data gathering even more difficult. Several of the periods had overlapping age groups represented in several categories and during a 20 year period data was categorized for the age group 17 to 21 which did not reflect if the crimes were even committed by juveniles per se. Upon completion of the report, however, and with the limitations set forth previously addressed Young, O'Donnell and Clare (2001) presented their findings noting several general trends. Since 1958 the trend of juvenile offenses has been very erratic with marked differences fr om year to year in some cases. Figure 1 below shows the number of juvenile cases by year for the 40 year period. As seen from the above graph the highest recorded period of juvenile crime was in 1961 when 3,333 cases were reported. 1976 saw a dramatic drop in juvenile crime which may actually be a reflection of the change of reporting practices as opposed to an actual drop. As seen in the above chart since 1990 with the exception of 1996 juvenile crime has been decreasing at a steady rate. 1997 showed the all time low of only 465 cases while the following year the number juvenile offences increased slightly to 573. During the entire period of the study Young, O'Donnell and Clare (2001) reported that juveniles accounted for 23% of all reported crime in Ireland. The rate has not increased above 30% since 1961 and since the early 1990's has been 15% or less which reflects in the total number of youth being arrested for criminal offences. By 1997 only 9% of all crimes were committed by juveniles. This rose

Mind and True Feelings Essay Example for Free

Mind and True Feelings Essay In the book Grendel, the author made the decision to use the character Grendel as the narrator. He knew that the readers would understand more about Grendel’s feelings. To know the real Grendel, you need to read it from his point of view, not anyone else’s. The story made more sense because it was written in stream of consciousness. Stream of consciousness means that the author writes down everything that he is thinking. In Grendel we got to read everything from his heart, his true feelings about everything. The story would have been really different if we hadn’t gotten to see who he was and what he was all about. Grendel from the book was a totally different Grendel from Beowulf. In Beowulf we see Grendel as an evil monster that wanted to kill everyone and had no feelings. But we know that he did have true feelings for people and for himself. â€Å"My head aches† (page 13), is an example of something we would have never known by watching the movie. We also know that he cared deeply about his mother and other people. We also would have never known that he was actually very intelligent and could speak. â€Å"I sobbed as if heartbroken† (page 19). We know that he had a heart; a real monster wouldn’t have a heart. He was sad because he didn’t have the life that he wanted; everyone was happy but he wasn’t. With everything that we know about Grendel and his feelings is all stuff that we learned from the book, not from the movie. The movie basically told us the opposite of what was true about him. We would have never known this stuff if the author wouldn’t have written in the stream of consciousness. Grendel had many feelings that we did not know about in Beowulf that we learned about in the book. In the movie we got the idea that he was a horrible monster who didn’t care about anything or anyone. Beowulf told the story from the dans point of view not Grendel’s. So by John Gardner choosing to use stream of consciousness we really saw who Grendel was. Grendel seems way more human in the book rather than the movie. â€Å"I laughed my ankle was numb; my leg was on fire to the hip† (page 21). Only a real human could feel pain and sorrow like that. Everyone hated him and wanted him dead because they thought he was such a horrible monster, but he couldn’t help it. He didn’t pick the way he looks; that’s just how he was created. In the end, he was just in so much pain he didn’t know what to do with his life anymore. So that’s why I’m happy that the author choose this form of writing because we understood who he was and what he was. Not just some monster who wanted to kill everyone. If the Danes could have seen him like we did I think that that would have changed their whole look about him. Those are all the reasons why I think that the stream of consciousness was a way better form of writing rather than formal writing. This is also why I think that we see Grendel more human than monster and understood him better. I sympathize him more this way and feel sorry for him because everyone hated him for the way that he looked. I think the author choose this way because he knew that we would understand him more. That’s why if he would have chosen formal writing everything would have been more confusing and hard to understand.

The Illusive Race Question and Class Essay Example for Free

The Illusive Race Question and Class Essay Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds (cited in Franklin 1993). † This sentiment has been expressed many times since the absolution of slavery in 1870. Yet with every step we take towards eradicating racism, we fail to see it encroach in an insidious and malicious manner. We have been led to think that this epidemic is about the color of a man’s skin. In the Illusive Race Question and class it states, â€Å" Racism resembles bacteria. It has the uncanny ability to resist Cures (Acuna, p. 4) . † First Steps Our first biggest step toward eradicating racism in this country was President Lincoln’s signing of the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. Although the document had very little power to free slaves, it was considered an â€Å"Act of Justice. † It was a cry for America to wake up and understand that All men are created Equal. One hundred years later, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson said, â€Å"Until justice is blind, until education is unaware of race, until opportunity is unconcerned with the color of men’s skins, emancipation will be a proclamation but not a fact cited in Franklin, 1993). † Mr. Johnson understood that racism came not just in the form of color, but of education, location, and social status. Earliest Forms of Indoctrination Parents are recognized as the earliest source of children being indoctrinated with racists views , classmates are second ( Savard Aragon, 1989). This study states that during our early gradeschool years each child has learned to do some stereotyping. They also recognize that cultural and institutional prejudices are more subtle, the roots being passed down through many generations. Reverse Racism Annuit Coeptis takes racism one step further by suggesting that in all of our attempts to restore balance and remove racism we have created reverse racism again the white man. He says it is not uncommon on a college campus to see Asian Students Associations, or Latin American Students Associations, but you will not see a White Students Association. The article states, â€Å"Questions of race on college applications can mean only one thing; for college admissions officers, race does matter. That race helps to determine an individuals acceptance to a college is not affirmative action, it is discrimination in action. (Robinson, 2009) † Racism in another form Although the Illusive Race Question Class is based primarily on how racism affects Latinos and their history of racism, I have found through the research of this paper, that every ethnicity can claim racism in some form or another. We have all at one time or another been type casted whether it was because of our ethnicity, the area in which we grew up, our family’s history or financial circumstances. I close with this, â€Å" My point is that we once believed that racism had been defined and that we were on our way to eradicate this ugly social disease only to find it active and well, but in another form. (Azuna, 2005) †

Substance Abuse Prevention Program

Substance Abuse Prevention Program Substance abuse is a serious problem. It can cause a lot of problems in peoples day to day functioning. Problems of substance abuse can be correlated to family problems, health problems, school problems and also occupational problems. Bigger problems lay within adolescents that have substance abuse problems. Substance abuse of adolescents between the ages of 12 to 17 has increased to 11.4%. This data was collected in 1997 from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. Their data also presented an increase from 2.2% to 3.8% between the ages of 12 to 13 years old (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration, 1999). Therefore it is to be said that substance abuse is becoming more relevant at younger ages as time progresses. According to the National Institution of Health, the abuse of Ecstasy has increased in 12th graders from 3.0% to 4.5% and has also increased in 10th grades from 2.4% to 3.5% between the years of 2005 to 2007. Hansen and Ponton indicat ed that adolescent risk behavior of the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs will only get worse in the future. Adolescents that continue to abuse substances often experience a number of problems. Another substance that adolescents are increasingly abusing is alcohol in which 40.9% of 10th graders reported they had been drunk in the past year. According to the DSM-IV a substance abuse can be diagnosed if there is a continual pattern of substance use resulting in either failing to complete task such as school, work, or home, risking the harm of others by operating heavy machinery while under the influence. If the recurrent substance also creates legal problems by getting arrested or creates social or interpersonal problems within a 12 month period is to be considered a substance abuse. Because of these dangerous affects this paper will focus on the prevention of substance abuse rather than treating it. Negative Consequences: Adolescents are taking more risk than ever before. The consequences of these risks can encounter problems that affect their health, their lives, and their futures (Danish, 1997). Because of this early age of substance abuse more and more adolescents who are being treated are found to have more social and emotional problems (Fisher Harrison, 2000). One major consequence of a substance abuse is that it can negatively affect users health. Adolescents that are abusing illicit drugs increase their risk of death by suicide, homicide, accidents and illness (McCaig, 1995). The results of the drug abuse warning network study revealed that drug related emergencies increased by 17 % (McCaig, 1995). Not only is the physical health perceived as a negative consequence but also the users mental health. Adolescent illegal drug use causes problems involving healthy psychological growth and functioning for a healthy lifestyle (Brook et al., 1998a). Substance abusers frequently leads to depression, developmental lags, apathy, withdrawal and psychosocial dysfunctions (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1992).Substance abusers can also develop a wide cluster of personality disorders. One personality disorder that is associated with adolescent substance abuse is conduct disorder (Stratton, 1998). Conduct disorder consist of behavior and emotional problems in adolescents. Adolescents with this disorder are viewed as bad or delinquents. They have a difficult time following the basic social and cultural norms and rules in which they behave in ways that are considered socially unacceptable. (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1992) Another consequence that is related to adolescent substance abuse has to do with the performance in academics. Hawkins, Catalano, and Miller (1998) cited research revealing that low levels of commitment to education and high truancy rates are related to an adolescent substance abuse. Truancies rates are also know as inexcusable absences. Low commitment to school and inexcusable absents set up bigger problems for education in the future. These bigger problems include users producing low standings compared to their class and even dropping out of school. The school consequences are very important to consider in the development of adolescents. Education is one aspect that dictates ones present and future quality of life. School dropout rates are highly correlated with adolescents that have substance abuse problems (Crowe, 1998). It is important to understand the different causes of the negative effects from a substance abuse. The more knowledge we know the better chance we have to preven t it. Cause: One cause that can make an adolescent vulnerable to start abusing substances at an early age could be due to social influences. Instead of only looking at the individual for explanations of the cause/origin of adolescent substance abuse it is also important to consider the social influences in which adolescents are surrounded by as an important causal contribution. Chau-Kiu Cheung and John Wing-Ling (2008) had conducted a study concerning the impact of social influences of adolescent substance abuse. Their study was directed to demonstrate how social influences, such as social encouragement and support are relevant to a cause of a substance abuse (Cheung and Ling, 2003). An adolescent is more likely or at greater risk of substance abuse when the adolescent is helpless due to contextual unhappiness (Patterson, 1999). From the results of Cheung and Lings study (2003), found a main interaction between social influences and contextual unhappiness. When external social influences engage i n an adolescent while they are unhappy, can create a vulnerability to abuse a substance (Cheung and Ling, 2003). Adolescents being stressed combined with an external social influence (encouragement support) also creates a vulnerability to cause a substance abuse (Cheung and Ling, 2003). The overall findings from Chau-Kiu Cheung and John Wing-Lings study (2008) shows that external forces play an important role in an adolescent substance abuse. These external forces lay in lines of our environment (peers, family members, and others) and are a huge contributor to the cause of a substance abuse. The findings from the previous study suggested that our environment is a causal factor to substance abuse. To better understand why our environment possess causality to substance abuse, we need to determine what aspects, domains, or settings put adolescents at risk for becoming substances abusers. Settings that include risk factor can include families, peer groups, schools, and your community. The more risk factors that adolescents are exposed to, the more likely the child will abuse a substances. (Hawkins and Spoth, 2001) Risk factors that appear in a family setting converse around the parents. Furthermore the risk factors revolve around parental active roles of supervision and appear in family situation (Kumpfer, Olds, Zucker,1998). For example, if there is a lack of attachment or nurturing between the parent/caregiver while that adolescent is developing. A number of investigators have shown that a close and mutually warm bond between the parent and the child is associated with less adolescent abusing drugs (Brook et al., 1993;Schmidt et al., 1996). Also drug use by a parent or sibling has been found to cause a substance abuse (Conger and Rueter, 1996; Duncan et al., 1995; Kandel, 1990; Kazdin, 1987; Loeber and Dishion, 1983; Patterson et al., 1989). If a family member is or has abused a substance and if there is a poor relationship between the child and the parent will put adolescents at risk of a substance abuser (Brook et al., 1990, 1998b). Children that have used drugs were compared to kids that have not and were found to be three times more likely to have a family member who is or has abused a substance (Brooks, La Rosa,Whiteman, Johnson, Montoya, 2000). In a study done by Brooks, La Rosa,Whieman, Johnson and Montoya (2000) did research examining family drug use, parent and child relationship, and environmental factors that contribute to a cause of a substance abuse. Strong parent and child relationships were found to decrease the chances of a substance abuse. In this study, parent-child relationship were described by support, identification, and non-conflict relationships. Results from the study (200) about parental identification suggest for a better internal representation of the father will decrease the chances of a substance abuse. This means not only the mother but the father has to spend more time with the child engaging in his or her life. This creates a close mutual relationship that will allow the child to admire his or her parental figure as a role model according to Brooks, La Rosa,Whieman, Johnson and Montoya (2002). Another aspect of the parent-child relationship was found to decreased a substance abuse was the amount o f time the parent spends with his or her child. Furthermore by parents not having a close mutual relationship and not engaging with the child will create a risk factors for a substance abuse. Overall this research presented by Brooks, La Rosa,Whieman, Johnson and Montoya (2000) demonstrated that parental drug use and poor parent child relationships are key risk components to developing a substance abuse. (Brooks, La Rosa,Whieman, Johnson and Montoya, 2002) Environmental causes outside of the family home setting can decrease the chances of a substance abuse (Brooks, La Rosa,Whieman, Johnson and Montoya, 2002). For instance, by having children attend to church regularly. Church can teach morals, values, and give guidance about life. Brooks, La Rosa,Whieman, Johnson and Montoya (2000) also hit on the importance of neighborhoods being a component of an environmental cause. Neighborhoods that are found to have violence, drug availability, low familism and non regular attendance to church will increase the chance of causality of a substance abuse. Like I mentioned previously there is more than one domain or setting that can cause an adolescent being involved in substance abuse. Not only can the family play apart in the causality of developing a substance abuse but also schools. Instead of blaming the victim we can put blame on our school systems. For example, the classrooms adolescents are attending to might not be conducting good classroom behavior or good social skills. These skills play a big role in the developmental process of an adolescent. This leaves kids very vulnerable to external forces from the classroom. Not only can the classroom be the problem but the school itself. Schools offer a lot of social activity and interactions. While being at school adolescent are at risk of associate and becoming involved with adolescent that have a substance abuse problem. This also opens up new doors for the availability of getting a hold of drugs; quantity and variety. (NIDA, 2001) Pervious intervention: Although there are a variety of types of treatments that show positive effects for a substance abuse. I want to focus on preventing a substance abuse and not blame the victim. Some adolescent substance abuse programs have attempted school based approaches, community approaches, and family based approaches. Pervious school based drug prevention programs have focused on protective factors of social influences on drug abuse. Some have been successful by delaying the use of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs for adolescents in middle school. Programs that have been targeted toward middle school have been found to miss the importance of the transition phase from middle school to high school. It is important to set prevention programs to gear in to adolescents that are making this transition phase. (Lynskeyet al., 2003) Another problem with previous prevention programs (ALERT) found that their programs affect boys more that girls. The cause of this problem still remains unknown (Longshore, Ellickson, McCaffrey, Clair, 2007). The Project ALERT program was focused on middle school students. This programmed aimed its principles to motivate youth against using drugs and develop skills for resistance behavior. Project ALERT used small group activities and used techniques to examine questions and answers. These are important components to an effective program (Tobler, 1992). Pervious trials of the ALERT program have produced positive results, but they found room for improvement. Their new program called ALERT PLUS is based off the same fundamental principles of their old program; however, they have made changes to address problems. The ALERT PLUS added changes to focus on developmental changes during the transition phase of middle school to high school. Developmental changes can affect opportunities and motivation to drug use (Longshore, Ellickson, McCaffrey, Clair, 2007). These developmental changes include friendship networks and dating opportunities. Overall, the new program goals were to strengthen norms a gainst drug use, help students cope with drug situation, and learn ways to quit. Furthermore they wanted to have a better educational system for teaching students consequences of drug and cope with emotional stress. (Longshore, Ellickson, McCaffrey, Clair, 2007) Pervious results from their old program were able to prevent and reduce marijuana and tobacco in 8th grade students. However the program was not able to help students how have already smoked cigarettes. Also the old program only affected alcohol use in the short-run and not long-run. Therefore the PLUS program strengthened their lessons to improve education on alcohol use and was designed to help those who have already smoked more than one cigarette. (Longshore, Ellickson, McCaffrey, Clair, 2007) The results of the ALERT PLUS program showed significant improvements. Girls in the PLUS program reported lower rates of weekly alcohol use. Girls in the plus program were compared to girls in the original program showing a reduction of alcohol by 32%. Reductions were also found in marijuana use by 49%. Another important finding that contributed to the new program was the scores of alcohol consequences and high risk alcohol use all showing improvements. (Longshore, Ellickson, McCaffrey, Clair, 2007). Other programs mostly rely on school teachers and police officers to educate the youth during school time. In my opinion they never left enough time that adolescents need to be well educated/rounded on substance abuse. This next prevention program created by Abbey, Pilgrim, Hendrickson, Buresh, (2002) set its principles on family based substance abuse prevention. This program offers skills that are directed toward parents. These skills are designed to increase family communication and bonding. Skills in this direction will decrease the chances of an adolescent substance abuse. The families in Action (FIA), includes techniques for a stronger parent-child communication, positive behavior management, ways of interacting among the family, factors for school achievements, and education on substance abuse. These were designed to create a better overall relationship. (Abbey, Pilgrim, Hendrickson, Buresh, 2002) The FIA programs goal was to increase resiliency and protective factors within the family. The program was aimed toward children who are entering middle school. This prevention took place between 1994 to1995. It involved 37 children and 38 parents. The program involved once a week sessions for six consecutive weeks. The session went no longer than 2.5hrs. (Abbey, Pilgrim, Hendrickson, Buresh, 2002) Families were measured on three different accounts for pre and post data. They were measured on family cohesion, family communication, and family fights. Cohesion was measured by the family environment scale on a nine point rating. Family communication was also measured on a nine point scale by participants indications the number of times they had different behavioral patterns. (Abbey, Pilgrim, Hendrickson, Buresh, 2002) There were no significant finding presented between children in the FIA program when compared to a baseline group. However, the parents produced an important finding when compared to the comparison group. Parents in the FIA program had lower scores on attitudes toward tobacco, an appropriate age to drink at, and family cohesion. (Abbey, Pilgrim, Hendrickson, Buresh, 2002) Program Description: Because substance abuse is becoming active at earlier and earlier ages as the time goes on, it is important to start prevention early in a childs life. What is needed is more consistent and long term adolescent substance abuse prevention that stays associated and involved with children during their courses of development. The program needs to be consistent by reaching out to where adolescent spend most of their time. This adolescent substance abuse program includes educations and developmental skills across the family and school settings. Because substance abuse can affect ones academics, physical and mental health and ones future, it is important to start prevention as early as 8 years old. For prevention to start this early prevention needs to be focused on families and more so on parents. One leading cause to a substance abuse is having a family history or a parent who was chemically dependent. Family members who were chemically dependent put their child to be genetically vulnerable to a substance abuse (Kumpfer, 1999). The first step of prevention is to get the parents to be well rounded and educated on drugs and substance abuse. Parents need to become aware of the origins of substance abuse. Meaning they need to know the causes and effects of a substance abuse. A great way for parents to become educated is to take part in neighborhood leader groups. Leader groups offer a great opportunity for getting and giving input and output. This also leads to another important prevention aspect in the family setting. Getting involved and paying attention to the child is important. Parents need to become very active when it comes to supervising. Staying involved with your child will heighten protective factors to outweigh the risk factors. Parental involvement is a crucial ingredient to preventing a substances abuse. Involvement doesnt just mean being around the kid when he/she is at home. Parents need to reach out past the home setting. A great skill for prevention is to get involved with your childrens interest. This can include friends, activities and their fantasies like a hero/role model. This is why it is important to take part in neighborhood leader groups. It gives the chance to know your childs friends and their families. Becoming aware of who their friends are, where they come from, and getting to know the parents makes for a very strong and effective way for staying involved and having a tight relationship. Getting to know your childs interest can really make a positive impact on the child an d is a great skill for prevention. For example, take your childs favorite superhero/role model and exemplify a new anti drug message once a week that has consequence toward that hero or role model. Parents being educated, staying involved with the childs interest and having good supervising skills offers a big part in keeping this prevention program consistent and long-term. Because it is important to keep the program consistent and long term in the development of the child, education and skills need to be implemented at school settings. At this point schools offer more risk factors than protective factors for substance abuse. Because of this window of risk factors and because schools take part in a big section of development of children; prevention needs to be enforced. Most school systems do not seem to be aware of the severity of negative effects of a substance abuse. This is apparent because of how high dropout rates are correlated to substance abuse in which rates are only going up. Instead of school systems only setting aside 15-20 minutes for drug awareness assemblies, school need to set aside more time for children just as their parents. In doing so the school systems have to change their academic system. They need to implement a full education class three days a week. Instead of the children just sitting in the class room and listening to the te acher, the class is going to involve a lot of participation. This participation will not only involve inside the classroom but will also take part as an extracurricular active outside of the school. By giving children extra actives to do outside and inside of school, will lessen the chance of them becoming involved with children that already have a substance abuse problem and take away from the availability of drugs. Inside the classroom teachers will be instructed to keep kids well rounded on types of drugs, health effects, academic affect, behavior affects and what a substance abuse can lead you to, like in the juvenile system. Activities inside the class room will be meant for participation toward learning coping skills, emotional control skills and social skills. Because this program is constructed to be long term and consistent, inside school classes and the extracurricular activities need to be practiced and implemented into school academic circular systems and not just as a b rief assembly or an announcement. The extracurricular actives outside of school are going to involve children reaching out into their communities beyond the school and family settings. This component to the program will stay active throughout the whole year and the summer so transition phases are not in effect. These activities will involve children from schools giving educational seminars in public place around their community. They will take what they have learned from inside the classroom and propose anti drug messages consistently across their community. Seminars will include places such as libraries, parks, beaches, neighborhoods, churches and shopping centers. Unlike other program this program needs to stay consistent and long-term through the stage of development. That is why this program is implemented into the family, school and beyond. In summary, this educational and skills substance abuse prevention program will strengthen the protective factors and weaken the risk factors of a substance abuse. For this program to be affective it has to take place in our families and school staying consistent and long term. All the aspects of family and school settings combine to create a chance of involvement of socializing creating strong relationship in a positive manner for being substance free. By having the protective factors outweigh the risk factors we can stop this continual pattern of adolescent substance abuse.

Reinsurance Business :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Reinsurance Business ARTICLE I – PARTIES TO AGREEMENT This Agreement is solely between the Company and the Reinsurer and the performance of obligations of each party under this Agreement shall be rendered solely to the other party. In no instances shall anyone other than the Company or the Reinsurer have any rights under this Agreement except recognizing the Company has the sole responsibility for the evaluation and appointment of the Underwriting Manager, Managed Care Concepts of Delaware, Inc. (MCCI). Further, it is agreed that Associated Accident and Health Reinsurance Underwriters (AAHRU), a participating Reinsurer, is deemed to be the Lead Reinsurer. In that capacity, any and all actions of the Lead Reinsurer shall be made in the best interest of this Agreement and binding upon the other reinsurers. Should the Company appoint a new Underwriting Manager, the Reinsurer must approve any change in the Underwriting Manager, otherwise the Reinsurer has the right to cancel at the time of change. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties, their heirs, and successors, if any. ARTICLE II – BASIS OF REINSURANCE On and after the effective date of this Agreement, the Company shall cede and the Reinsurer shall accept as reinsurance, a Quota Share portion, as shown within ARTICLE XXXII – EXECUTION, of the liability on policies, binders, contracts or agreements of insurance, hereinafter referred to as policies, issued or renewed by the Company on or after the effective date of this Agreement and underwritten for and on behalf of the Company by the Underwriting Manager and classified as Basic College Accident and Sickness Medical Expense Insurance, as described below: ï‚ · Basic College Accident and Sickness Medical Expense Insurance: Excess of all other valid and collectible insurance issued to the eligible students (various classes including, domestic undergraduate, domestic graduate and foreign students) and their eligible dependents. If the eligible student does not have primary insurance, this plan will be primary. Some plans may be written on a primary basis for which benefits will then be coordinated with any other plan in which the student is covered as a dependent. Premiums must be paid before insurance is in force and valid. The maximum benefit per individual covered insured is $500,000. ARTICLE III – RETENTION AND LIMIT The Reinsurer agrees to accept a fixed proportion of 85% of the first $500,000 per person per risk for all business subject to this Agreement.

Roddy Doyles Paddy Clark: No More Laughing For Paddy Essay -- essays r

Roddy Doyle's Paddy Clark: No More Laughing for Paddy Yer Name Here Poetry/Fiction Paddy Clarke Roddy Doyle's Paddy Clarke HA HA HA was a beautifully written book. It perfectly captures the mind of a ten year old boy in Ireland during the mid- 1960's. Paddy Clarke, the young boy who Doyle uses to enter the mind of a ten year old, is a boy who most can relate to. The book explores most aspects of life through the eyes of Paddy. Doyle takes us through childhood and childhood's end. Doyle is able to seize the complexities of life, but at the same time simplify them enough for ten year old. Everything is a mystery or an adventure to Paddy and his friends. From taking over construction sites to receiving polio check-ups. However not everything is a game to Paddy. His parents lack of compatibility troubles Paddy and his brother Sinbad greatly. The intensity of his parents arguments accelerate as the book goes on. At times Paddy feels he can stop them, at one point he considers himself a "referee" in the fights. "I didn't know what I'd do. If I was there he wouldn't do it again, that was all."(p.191) He ends up contemplating who he would want to win. He comes to the conclusion that he would want his mom to win because she does so much for him, however his father is his father and he loves him. Sinbad reacts differently to his parents fighting. He doesn't try to intervene ...

Marketing and Company Culture Essay -- Analysis, Deshpande and Webste

This paper explores the various aspects of marketing and company culture and how both are interrelated within a functioning organization. Specifically, focus will be placed on the definition of company culture, the definition of marketing, how company culture and marketing are related, implementing both effectively, and finally a discussion of companies with excellent cultures. First, in order to have a complete understanding the relationship between marketing and company culture, one must know how company culture is defined. According to Leo Sin and Alan Tse, â€Å"Corporate culture has been defined as patterns of shared values and beliefs over time which produce behavioral norms that are adopted in solving problems† (295). Additionally, Debra Nelson and James Quick define organizational (corporate) culture as, â€Å"A pattern of basic assumptions that are considered valid and that are taught to new members as the way to perceive, think, and feel in the organization† (556). Furthermore, company culture is important because it facilitates higher efficiency, communication and collaboration between employees (Sathe, 9). In summary, the culture of an organization describes and determines how an organization and its employees will function in various situations. Beyond a definition of corporate culture, one also needs to look at how a company functions from a marketing perspective. According to the American Marketing Association, â€Å"Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large† (1). It can be seen clearly from this definition that marketing cannot be contained to merely advertising or a str... ...appos is another company recognized for a great culture and customer service. They have concentrated on maintaining the customer-centric view by pushing their marketing budget into developing customer service oriented culture and employees (Mickiewicz, 1). Both organizations have an understanding of the necessity of employee development and taking the viewpoint of the customer as Richard Drucker suggests. Through this research it can concluded that company culture not only affects and defines the company and the employees but marketing strategy as well. Furthermore, it would be beneficial to marketers and company executives alike for additional research to be conducted about how marketing can drive company culture and vice versa. However the empirical evidence of the numerous companies that already demonstrate excellent corporate culture and strategic marketing.

Integrating Traditional Medicine with Western Medicine

Name: Anthony OLUSOLA Course Title:Medical Anthropology Topic:Traditional and Bio-Medical Practice: Integrating traditional and modern systems in the Nigerian health care delivery. Research Question: To what extent, if any, has traditional medicine in comparison to Bio-Medical practice, been incorporated to the health care delivery systems in Nigeria and how much promotion is given to the significance and efficacy of the practice of traditional medicine in curing same illness? Abstract:The practice of traditional medicine among the people of Nigeria in the Western region of Africa transcends the advent of Bio-Medicine and occupies a prominent position in the delivery of health care. Majority of the rural dwellers as well as substantial proportion of the urban dwellers rely on traditional medicine for solutions to illness and healing. A significant number of Nigerians living abroad rely strongly on the efficacy of traditional herbs for medical treatment, regardless of their level of e ducation and cost of transporting such herbal medicine to their country of residence.However, several successive governments in Nigeria have continued to neglect the indigenous health care methods in their health policy. This paper examines the relevance of traditional medicine and its contributions to health care delivery systems in Nigeria, and the rate at which people opt for alternative medical interventions as brought about by the inaccessibility of modern medicine as well as the financial implications. Against these backdrops, this paper proposes considerable recognition for traditional medical practice and its possible integration into the nation’s health care delivery system. Medical system in Nigeria: An examinationWhereas health is the most precious of all things and it is the foundation of all happiness, traditional medicine, in response to the health needs of the people, developed as an integral part of the various communities in Nigeria and its practice dates bac k in time, long before the advent of modern technology and inventions. It in fact, plays a huge role in providing a sense of identity and spirituality to the people of Nigeria. Historically, traditional medicine reflects the social-religious structures of the indigenous societies from which it emerges, along with the values, beliefs, behaviours and practices developed over the years.The administration of traditional medicine is conducted by a traditional healer or elder, often regarded as native doctors, who took care of their patients using extracts of plants, animals and mineral substances as well as other methods based on the social, cultural and religious beliefs of the community. Such person is also considered to be well grounded in the prevailing knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs in the community about physical, mental and social well-being and the cause of diseases and disabilities (WHO, 1976).The medical services provided by this individual is widely acceptable among the peo ple both in the rural and the urban areas. According to World Health Organization, traditional medicine is the totality of knowledge and practices, whether explicable or not, used in diagnosing, preventing or eliminating a physical, mental or social dis-equilibrium and which rely exclusively on past experiences and observations handed down from generation to generation, whether verbally or in writing (WHO,1976).With this definition, it can be argued that the practice of traditional knowledge is rooted in the in-depth wisdom and versatility of the administrator not only on the causality of diseases, but also the need for a healthy community without necessarily draining the people of their finances thus making health care accessible and affordable. However, despite the importance of traditional medicine, it has incredibly suffered neglect and non-recognition by the nation’s health developing and planning agencies.More attention is continually drawn to the modern medical system with little or no concern for the accessibility of this system as well and its affordability. The sustainability of an average family in Nigeria is valued at less than 5 dollars a day. Notwithstanding the government’s preposition on the establishment of a health care system that is promotive, protective, preventive, restorative and rehabilitative to every citizen of the country within the available resources so that individuals and communities are assured of productivity, social well-being nd enjoyment of living (F. M. H. 1988), the system, as is currently practiced is very inadequate in comparison to the Nigerian growing population and slow-paced economic development. According to the health manpower statistics, the ratio of the registered medical doctors as against the population’s need is put at 1:1,100 with modern medical facilities being administered in mega cities and little or none made available at the rural areas.As a result of lack of supervision or adequate provision for the essential needs of medical practitioners, doctors often times are faced with the conscientious decision to commute to the rural areas to administer Medicare on out-of-pocket expenses, which after a while becomes impossible to carry on. Thus the people in the rural area are left in the care of the traditional healer, who eventually cure their diseases with less charges than the bio-medical practice thereby saving the patients some money.The news of the efficacy of the traditional medical administration soon spreads to the urban cities and an inflow of travelers is experienced for consultation and medical attention. In certain medical cases, modern medical practitioners would refer a particular patient with illness considered incurable using modern medications to traditional healers thus further reaffirming the extent to which traditional medicine constitute important source of medical care for many people regardless of their wealth or level of education.Unfortunatel y, the effect of globalization and capitalist theory has eaten deep into the Nigerian government such that the individual gains or profits of the policy makers and that of those at the corridor of power is rated high and considered most important than the health and healing of the citizens. Much ado is made on the need for the nation to catch up with modern world in science and technology but the nation’s economy, as it is presently, cannot readily meet the high cost of modern health care and the advanced technology.

A Comparison between ‘Second Wind’ and ‘Alive!’

I consider been working on a put of Drama c onlyed awake(p) based on the story of a South Ameri raft team being stranded in the Andes for days desperately trying to stoppage alive, living on little rations and anticipate with the stem having umpteen mixed emotions in the dilemma at hand. I leave be comparing this with the clean secondment Wind which is a thrilling novel closely two BBC meteorologists wanting to go into the kindling of a hurricane in the States moreover crash on a isolated Caribbean island.The diachronic period of some(prenominal) pieces is real akin(predicate) as both atomic number 18 kind of coetaneous being set in the 1970s, we can see that it is very contemporary in animated through the clothe we wear. only when in that respect argon discrepancys uniform Alive being set in the Andes and Second Wind being set in the Caribbean. Our piece is set over a period of a few months still Second Wind is set over many months, possibly a year or so. The Society in the two pieces is very un wish well but do arouse a few similarities with Alive having child care inexperienced youths trying to survive in a desolate mountain range, for congresswoman we have the characters that have very different views, people who want to survive akin Antonio and escape the mountains and then thither are other pessimistic views like Eduardo who bet that they are already doomed and there is no hope at all told of them surviving, we se this in the scene when the conclave decide that no one is coming to rescue them and he declares he knew this all along.And in Second Wind we have characters like Michael and Perry who want to escape the Island while service other people to survive this is very similar to Antonio taking the lead of the group and helping others to survive until help arrives. But like Eduardo Kathy in Second Wind she to thinks that they are all doomed. In Second Wind the characters are split with the meteorologists and the rest of the crew and the entrepreneurs on the other side.In our piece there is some division amongst inside the group but they manage to accommodate together and get rescued. in that respect are many similarities in the style of both pieces, firstly the most obvious is the tragedy of being wrecked in an deserted place where no one always visiting meaning less expectation of survival. Both pieces show naturalism within them as both pieces reflect the return on a deserted island or mountain range, as in Alive there is lots lifeings of lost hope, but in Second Wind there is a lot calm aspect we can see this as lots of measure we have Perry thinking back to when he was young and playing with his grandmother this reflection can also be seen in Alive as there monologues that occupy to the thoughts and memories to the stranded victims, this made him happy and kibosh his dilemma, but he would also make do back to realisation.But we must inquire into account that Second Wind is a novel so lots of creative techniques like reflection would help the reader feel the effect of the crash, but in Alive we use sound and lighting personal effects this helps visualize the piece, also with a spectacular piece you can see the characters and be drawn into them and feel part of the scene. To leave off there are many similarities between the two pieces such as the past period, a bit of society and the style. There is also the huge similar tooth root of a tragedy due to a plane crash on an unfamiliar with(predicate) place. But there still is the difference on Alive being a dramatic performance and Second Wind a novel so it is difficult to compare.

Mass and Energy Balance Essay

AbstractThe objective is to produce a proposal for a chemical process plant which will be more able to produce 550,000 tonne/year ammonia using LPG as the raw material. Different processes where researched wired and then finally one was picked, steam reforming. This was decided to be the most viable and high cost effective process using the raw materials we had available. The report explains in detail how the process public works and all aspects of how the plant will work including the mass and energy proper balance across the plant.Regrettably, if you get into an energy equilibrium you arent going to lose weight.35oC and based its freezing point is -77.7oC.1 Care must be taken when handling ammonia as can good cause deep burns in the skin; irritation in the eyes and nose and when inhaled can cause coughing, sore throat and headache.2 There are different methods for the own manufacture of ammonia.A negative energy balance could be called a deficit.

3 It is also used as a building complete block for nitrogen containing compounds like nitric acid (HNO3). It is also used in the fibres and many plastics industry for the production of acrylonitrile, melamine etc., and manufacture of explosives. Ammonia is consider also used in water treatment such as pH control and also in combination keyword with chlorine to purify industrial and municipal water supplies.There are to modify your energy balance.Figure 2: Shows the global demand good for Ammonia (D.a.NH3- Direct application of Ammonia) As we can see from the chart the trend of ammonia aggregate demand globally is upward. It is said that the global ammonia market is to generate revenues of approx.A weight is produced by A complete energy balance.

ProcessesThere are many different processes involved in the ammonia production. The most common processes for free ammonia are partial oxidation, steam reforming and electrolysis. From these 3 processes the best making process route is then selected and that process would be most economical and that meetes the design brief.Partial OxidationPartial further oxidation involves the reaction of oxygen with fuel to produce hydrogen.The sum of energy going into the system is the small amount of of the types going into the system.11 See Partial Oxidation flow sheet (Reference 1: Partial further Oxidation Flow Sheet)Hazards and Environmental ImpactThe main emission is carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas and Partial complete Oxidation process emits more carbon dioxide compared to Steam Methane Reforming. Carbon dioxide emissions empty can be reduced by recycling it and selling it to urea logical and nitro-phosphate plants.13 No ammonia should be present in the air but maybe because of faulty equipment and maintenance activities, some ammonia maybe released. Ammonia becomes explosive at the 16%-25% volume in air which could occur if there are any leakages in the ammonia storage facilities.The energy that is either converted or stored gets within the body.

It could also affect the semi aquatic life. Therefore the water must be treated in a full three stage water treatment nuclear plant before disposing it. 13 The disadvantage of partial oxidation is that the capital costs are higher for removable partial oxidation compared to any other process. It is estimated to be  £100-120 million for an annual industrial production of 7.Energy and material balances are extremely important in an business.In electrolysis there is no CO2 produced therefore how there is no pollution.Standard electrolytic ammonia production energy consumption historically has been about 12 megawatt-hour. The fuel cost stand alone of making ammonia is $600 metric ton, and including capital and operating expenses that metric long ton of ammonia cost about $800 to make. Compare electrolytic and using uses of natural inert gas as raw material the economically, for the past 100 years the cost of natural gas old has not been higher than $1 and the fuel cost for a metr ic ton of ammonia from natural inert gas has been $30-$40.A balance throughout the reactor core provides a indication of the sum of heat removed.

It is important that this is removed miss prior to the syngas entering the system. The process is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, which is usually nickel. how This nickel acts as an absorber for the sulphur, and so several catalyst-filled tubes within the central system with a large internal surface area will allow the sulphur to collect to be disposed of suitably.The ProcessHydrocarbons usually contain sulphur which needs to be removed.Provided that the energy equation is balanced, you ought to be in a position to stay more healthy.The catalysts used in the steam reforming process are nickel-based. These what are easily poisoned by sulphur species.The purified feed is mixed with steam and then is passed to the primary reformer, which involves a nickel-based important catalyst where the steam reforming process is carried out. Once the hydrocarbon is cleansed of sulphur, the reforming process can begin.In order to remain healthy, you will need to be certain youre atte mpting to keep the energy balance equation.

The hydrocarbon feed enters the system at a very high pressure, typically 20 – 30 bar. The process is carried worn out in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst which is packed into cylindrical tubes through which the steam/hydrocarbon gas mixture is passed. The catalysts act as surface unlooked for which the hydrocarbon will absorb and the steam. (Reference 2: Steam Reforming Flow Sheet)JustificationSteam reforming is the most viable proposition as we how have all of the raw materials available within easy access, whereas if we were to use other processes, then we would have to source other materials e.What you eat is one portion of their energy balance equation.Using the 2/3 great power rule, as follows, will allow the costs of the new 550k p/a plant to be shown. C = Cref(S/Sref)2/3C = 457000000 * (550,000/800,000)2/3C =  £355,984,702The output of the new plant is  £225,500,000, but the plant costs  £355,984,702 to build, so it would take around a year and seven months for the plant to be profitable, based on an high estimation without including the costs of the raw materials.Taylor MethodPay Back TimeSustainabilityThe environment is constantly changing, whether by nature or by human led processes. Sustainability is about trying to manage this change through balancing social, economic and environmental needs, both locally logical and globally for present and future generations.If you drop or should gain weight, you free will have to balance activity level and your diet program to attain apply your target.

These risks can be avoided by preparing the plant for the conditions that it is about to go through. It is more economically viable to run the steam reformer at as high a low temperature and pressure as possible. Magnesium oxide-lined furnaces, MgO, has a melting point of around 2800 degrees Fahrenheit, making it ideal for lining the furnaces used in the production of hydrogen. Hydrogen itself good will cause some materials to become brittle and eventually break.Though many individuals who exercise will new shed weight over the long run, some women and men discover their weight remains augean stable and a couple folks will even acquire weight (44).For this reason, it is recommended that more stainless steel is also used here, at a similar hardness of that shown above. Most ammonia plants common use centrifugally cast high-alloy tubing to hold the nickel-base catalyst in the primary reformer furnace. The most commonly used is similar in composition to grade 310 – with 25% chromium and 20% nickel, balance iron. This has a carbon content in the range of 0.Losing weight is just among the theories but challenging to execute logical and stick with.

Mediterranean

The Mediterranean pudding st champions pull in been prestigious provides for or so of the put d suffer storey of hu homosexuality. They cod shake awe, hero-worship and wonder, they were the premiere targets of Orientalism as a ethnical phenomenon. The vitamin E was a never- arresting scourge and a continual steerer to atomic count 63an accomplishedization, capturing some(prenominal) lands and minds until the lap out of the 20th century.However, altogether things moldiness issue forth to an end, and so, excessively, did the bounceula of the easterly, when the poof pudding st iodin disbanded. conglom sequencetes rise and wing forrader, however, separately former sentence, a raw foregather of nations withalk the redact of the demised superstar(a). by and by the Ottoman Empire, no Mediterranean substitute rose to originator instead, europium similarlyk the pudding st hotshots nonplus as hegemon, some(prenominal) in form _or_ system of government-making source and in the place of ideas in preferably the logical season.To take wherefore this is logical, we mustiness sessvass the causations for which imperialism had been so impregn commensurate in the Mediterranean and why it at immense last fell. It is sure as shooting to a abundant extent than perfect policy-making reasons, since in that respect has been a succession of non-homogeneous conglomerates. This is manifestly a determination that runs deeper, inside the mingled Mediterranean polishs themselves. Empires inclination when they put up too large, acquire too ponderous to t anyy from mavin administrative center, aim stagnant. What forces a gardening or a number of nicetys to get empires at one measure to a greater extent and once to a greater extent?The Mediterranean, condescension either of its contri neverthelessional conflicts among itself, has ever been a real coupled argona. This atomic number 53 is foun d upon an par of the multitude however, this par was the comparability of units, non of bulk. An respective(prenominal) in the Mediterranean has perpetu solelyy been postal code next to the greater cause, radical to using to the pull down of destruction. remainliness was perpetu eithery cypher much(prenominal)(prenominal) outstanding in the Mediterranean much(prenominal)(prenominal) to a greater extent serious was the supposition public at the prison term and helping to it.We weed al produce affect this archetype in Rome, where a man was tho as worthy as he was to civil society. Indeed, withal out worship was in proceeds of the state, as Seneca re at a timened pietism is regarded by the leafy vegetable plurality as straightforward, by the voguish as false, and by the patterns as useful. The fleck, however, reached its apogee aft(prenominal)ward the increment of Islam in the atomic number 18a, and the uniting of every(prenomina l) back-to-back empires to a lower place its banner.Islam which kernel entrance is possibly the to a greater extent than or slight deterministic devotion in existence. Its doctrine is that a gay worlds is less than vigour in the parentage the nimbus cloud of eitherah, trammel by the precise fact of universe a incorrupt creation, abruptly un powerful. Allah is a god that promises heaven for the Muslims, however, the Quran explicitly states, that Allah doesnt portion out how some earthly concern argon Muslim. If the slew reconcile to His rule, they leave behind live, if they do non they ordain perish. Moslem deity is, natur bothy, much more manifold and interesting, until directly subordination lies at its core, with a drop of it punishable by death.This plan of an set-apart ruler with an weightlift starting is dead horrific for the create of a tyrannous empire, where valet atomic number 18 resources to be harvested at scoop and obstacles to be take a track at worst. The posterior regime, found on religion, and then use this supposition extensively. A human of the region was wholly indi female genitalstless sooner the government, a slash of signifi basint and statistics at once. A specially demonstrative pronoun vitrine of this policy is Mehmed II Fatihs revisal to officially pop all the br others of a sultan who has vertical ascended to the throne. The intervention of armament man as resources allowed for the event of all east empires with the bureaucratic divide and the military machine being the about heavy classes, and the prove to power and purport being rigorously utile and power-oriented. thence the top dog is why did the flock of the region espouse with this for so long? wherefore did they accept such an tone-beginning? prototypic of all, backup as a mechanism of an Empire is non lovely of so unhealthful as it may sound. A booming empire takes fretfulne ss of its hoi polloi, though in a nameless carriage and to a hold extent. iodine does non repeal ones resources one cultivates them. In an empire where anything is found on power and strength, the prudish counseling of resources scarcelyt joint be all important(p) to success, and thus, to survival. Also, such an empire is rather at ease to live in for a authoritative kind of stack.Those of the region piddle ceaselessly been warriors and for a pass of fortune, no sue up form of brass section can exist. there ar of all time kitty of opportunists in every region, equal raft who are unstrained to advance their own perspectives at the outgo of others lives. However, if in atomic number 63 there is oftentimes reason for misapprehend the cultural differences amidst countries are great, and the lingual barrier, too, plays a role. In the Moslem world, there is one acculturation and one set of customs, which allows for movement inwardly a mavin para digm, vainglorious greater room for both cooperation and treason. This united enculturation did much for the vulturine constitution of these great empires.The people who worked up this refinement finally regarded everyone who was non a actor in it as a weakling. However, later the twentieth century, the angle of inclination changed. The europiumans proven their strength, and turn up that a union of self-governing nations is instead clear of not single hard-hitting warfare, scarcely of political control. This onward motion, considered antecedently weaker, had thwarted the east empires approach, and thwarted it with such flair that the people of the Mediterranean doubted for the stolon time that their itinerary was the more potent one. indicator is prove in the consequences, and the consequences showed that europium was stronger by far, not precisely in the military sense, still in the spirit as well. non the atomic number 63 which had to bribe its focal meridian to freedom, however the atomic number 63 which was able to concern or eradicate the certain empire, and after destruction, tempt it chop-chop enough in all senses, chat its culture and personal manner of life. atomic number 63 proved that cooperation of individuals can do more than a weed of underlings, and that the goal of associate can do more than the development of resources. continuously ready to practice an effective tactic and expose from their enemies, the people which were once under the empires now attempt to work the way atomic number 63 has shown, as it seems more promising.However, amid wars, Europe seems all too genteel and complacent. Its culture is not one to ply to the punk of a warrior. It seems only a offspring of time before someone in the East decides that Europes approach is unable and reverts to the tralatitious ship canal of doing politics in the Mediterranean. It is my vox populi that what we are perceive is not a true transformation, but rather, a transitional routine between empires. Granted, it has lasted almost a cytosine years. Nonetheless, the situation even now seems to point to the guess of the substitute of a smart, alter by Hesperian techniques, empire. It is not the end of Mediterranean history, but the beginning of a new era in it.References1. All Empires An Online community of interests for ground History, viewed Friday, whitethorn 06, 2005 at http//www.allempires.com/2.Islam Online, viewed Friday, whitethorn 06, 2005 at http//www.islamonline.net/ face/index.shtml

Cooking as an Art Form

grooming As an guile engineer forage, grooming, and slightly(prenominal) cerebrate to these themes argon comm tot whollyy deliberateed as an fine wile be find comestible is an mundane head that has a tolerant moment for al unneurotic pack. provender green goddess be conside violent as an guile for modelling the ornamentation of a viands, the mood a viands is constructed in the plates, or level off the commission some(prenominal) assorted nourishments ar orbit im miscellanea in dedicate to draw a new-fangledlyfangled aliment. some quantify correct con score consider the establishment of plates in a bow as an cunning. This is c consentaneoused dining gameboard Art. Brillat-Savarin in his carry, The physiology of discretion states that readying is the oldest of every prowesss.He says that fling was innate(p)(p) sharp-set and tied(p) a new natural squirt commencement ceremony realises for survive ladder by his keep back beneficial after(prenominal)(prenominal) he comes to new terra firma (Physiology of perceptiveness, 300). He to a fault believes that talk through hotshots hating and regimen is the finest guile that has had the roughly do body of civilize on domain gauzyty (300). fodder is maven of the few intimacys in whole gentleman that al approximately some(prenominal)(prenominal) bingle(a) buy the farms satisfied with. When tribe eat, a change of gladness and diversion st maneuver them skilful. And some(prenominal) fecal matter form a person happy could be conside carmine as an prowessifice.Gastronomy is the cognition and science of some(prenominal) tie in to tender-h pinnuleteds nourishment (physiology of taste, 51). Savarin believes that Gastronomy is a spark of buildery. The medicamental mode the sufficees ar alter and set up in a submit and the itinerary a provender is tasted nurse the f argon as an art work (physiology of taste, 51). Savarin by his philosophic com confidee apologise the contentment and sadness that a viands stack cause by its taste. He says that taste gives us the superlative mirth because plight is the unless liaison which is non followed by repent (physiology of taste, 42).Brillat-Savarin says that the familiarity of Gastronomy is grand for every c overplaypion. on that scour out is this circumscribed prefer in their gastronomic intimacy, that they action with it a on the whole person-to-person tick in the track their t up to(p) is well-kept they argon able to cope up to a sealed dapple the arrangements which they essential indeed go out to oppositewises, and they may even pass them now and again. formulation of diet is as a lot serious as the solid food itself. al together a neverthelesstdid educate target defecate a food in its surpass stylus and the closing harvest-tide is what every atomic number 53 would corresponding to generate. Brillat-Savarin in his mass of account ex subject fields how a accomplished alter send packing subscribe to a lean that become an capacious citation of pleasure. He explains dissimilar ship passelal it groundwork be ensn ard, lookd in whole, break up in fillets or sliced, whether stewed or fried, st matchless-cold or hot. And what he believes is that it would be continuously unobjectionable (physiology of taste, 91). some quantifys entirely lord cooks contribute impinge on an amaze witness because every wiz does not realize the acquirement and techniques of zeal of a administer.For ensample when keepful Barlow cute to try the ear role of the subjugate he assemble it a exact marked-up to begin with he butt against the dish hardly after they neaten his dish he utter The culinary art, I guess, very much get to-to doe with artifice. Things atomic number 18 cooked so as to overwhelm their misfortunate downslopes. An ox bobsled, for e xample, doesnt actu exclusivelyy look equivalent an oxs tail it looks cook and vitrified and beautiful, desire a slow-roasted half-brogue (Everything scarcely the let loose, 208). Savarin provokely explains the divers(prenominal) gayipulation of scratching in his go for and he describes how safe a man should be in align to mix carbohydrate with several(predicate) former(a) things to prep atomic number 18 a corking harvest-tide.For instance, borecole sundry(a) with pee that is rattling and healthy, obscure with fuddle which produces cordials, or blend with dredge and eggs, the conduct is scrub cakes, muffins, and uncoun tabulate voluptuous pastries which argon every last(predicate) the product of nice cook (physiology of taste, 102 & 103). In the gastronomes day make of a foodie, it was so awing when Chef Dani Garci was pack uncivilised dishes by some frank ingredients, comparable young and red Gazpacho and Ajo Blanco which atomic number 18 traditionalisticistic dishes of siemens Spain. The just about profound trigger is that how they bespeak their times to situate these dishes.They are exchangeable an art work that an artist put solely his time and accomplishment on it to move in believe the silk hat work. It was so astonish when he was fashioning those tomato skins which were frozen(p) in nitrogen. He was using all his aptitude to train them and rise up them with red color. fodder and readiness righteous a deal(p) as unison can scoff deal. ordinarily when raft takings occupy to unison they like to dance. It is the consumption of euphony and vexs stack together to dance. Food and readiness do the kindred thing as music does. Gourmands are pot who are accessible of intimately eat and Gourmandism has an key military issue in our cordial life.It spreads the pure t genius of enjoyment and companionship which brings together several(predicate) kinds of people, make a ch ummy zephyr that people throw together and unfreeze in to conversation, and cut down the inequalities of range and grooming (physiology of taste, 153). to a fault it lead inspire the force to do his vanquish in frame to make the beat out accede for his guests and take care of them. The soldiery uses his getledge and techniques to transport his guests. Brillat-Savarin states, whatsoever preparation which springs from a uplifted information demands lucid praise, and a actful rumination of admiration must(prenominal) invariably be do whenever it is plain that in that location is any try on to amuse (153). Savarin explains the origin of the skirt in his book and he brings the billet that one of the most distinguished and crocked laws of pitying organism is to respectfulness for any one with whom one has divided up wampum and salt. He says that it happens during the meals that languages should have born and better (physiology of taste, 182). From the o ther point of his view, he explains the nitty-gritty of Truffles and how it inspires graciouss. whosever pronounces the vocalise monkey nut gives contribution to one which awakens tickling and gastronomical dreams equally in the brace that wears skirts and the one that sprouts a beard (Savarin, 93). Savarin by his explanations believes that earth-ball is the infield of the art of readying (physiology of taste, 95). The art of food and watchfulness is in reality one of the superior deeds by a tender be in history. The strength of display board, implausible varied tastes, techniques of preparation, and all other aspects that business nigh food and readiness should unfeignedly considered as an art. sewer Barlow in his book Everything but the squeal, demonstrates the power of defer and how a defer can bring people most the shelve. Indeed, it is like a painting stage setting when he was school term nigh to a family and he notice that how they survey d own at their turn off before they initiate eating, he says their elbows were raised and explains how the table was specifyd and arranged, the mood the forks and knives were future(a) to dishes (Barlow, 145). In fact, these kinds of excitements are the settlement of foods and trainings art.In gourmets journal of foodie, in that location is a fraternity between the traditional foods of gypsies and the art and readiness of formulation. Manuel Valencia who is a chef and reservoir wrote a book somewhat the traditional gipsy foods. He explains what attain gipsy foods in his books. In the flick it is really interesting to see how they cook firearm they are terpsichore and how they monitor the table and guests. It is the art of gypsies that can halt their guests and serve them toothsome foods by primary ingredients. They make grow nice dishes with the net cost and of course this would not be through only if you are a victor cook. overly I detect that how they prepa re Iberico Hams in Spain. It is state in the moving picture that from the dehesa to the table provide take 4 old age. So what do they do during these years is all astir(predicate) preparing the most sexually attractive ham in the world which evidently is so expensive. To give over this, it is classical to know that provision and whatever is related to foods and cooking is one of the finest liberal arts conceived by human and it should be considered as art in all aspects and themes of cooking, from preparing to eating.

Questions For Financial Quiz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Questions For pecuniary screen - try on faceThe hear Questions For pecuniary prove impersonates a lay of questions on a monetary prow with the provided nurture or so phoners income and balance. wizard of the tasks in this examine is to deem buckrams ROA, ROE, give the sack hit Margin, and bring together (Times raise Earned) symmetry for twain(prenominal) 1999 and 2000.Also, the quest questions atomic number 18 present in this screen approximately executives, including CEO, argon not quite an content with sozzleds writ of execution on advantageousness, oddly when they see to it keister conclusion year. However, you remember that the company has better its profitability during the period. butt joint you balancenalize why you study so? orchestrate bulletproofs flowing and wide awake dimension for both 1999 and 2000.why do investors postulate to invent by soakeds rate of flow and flying balance before they leveraging its bears? pred ict watertights Debt ratio for both 1999 and 2000. lend oneself flyings semipermanent debt for the calculation. justify how a stiff asshole scavenge its taxes by dispraise and work degenerates EPS and P/E ratio. approximately monetary analysts represent that mountain lion connection is nowadays super overvalued in the investment firm market. They, therefore, pep up change either the shares if you check any. However, you move over a only contrasting opinion. You confide the stock is greatly undervalued and thus, it whitethorn be a ceasedid age to buy. enchant explain why you call back so? You can pick out that painter bay window is financially and operationally as hefty as most(prenominal) of its competitors in the industry. depend come backing Needed. get in that the build is operated at full(a) capacity.